Radon Test Results in Boise and the Treasure Valley, by County and ZIP Code
CDC Tracking Network, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, EPA. Data covers CDC lab data 2008 to 2017; Idaho state records as of May 2026.
Summary
One in four radon tests reported from Ada County (25.2%) came back at or above EPA's action level of 4 pCi/L in CDC's 2008 to 2017 lab data. Results vary sharply by neighborhood: in Boise ZIP code 83702, 38% of tests on record with the state were over 3.9 pCi/L, against 15% in 83709. Idaho has no statute that mentions radon.
In Ada County, 25.2% of radon tests reported to CDC by national laboratories for 2008 to 2017 (763 of 3,030 tests) were at or above EPA's action level of 4 pCi/L. The median was 2.4 pCi/L and the highest reading was 67.3 pCi/L. Source [1], [2]
A further 35.4% of Ada County tests in the same data (1,074 of 3,030) fell between 2 and 4 pCi/L, the range in which EPA says to consider fixing a home. Source [1], [8]
Radon varies sharply inside Boise: in ZIP code 83702, 563 of 1,471 home radon tests on record with the state (38%) were over 3.9 pCi/L, compared with 166 of 1,120 (15%) in ZIP code 83709. Source [4], [5]
Elmore County had the highest share of elevated tests in the Treasure Valley in the CDC data, 48.1% (76 of 158 tests), and the state's records for Mountain Home ZIP code 83647 show 202 of 425 tests (48%) over 3.9 pCi/L. Source [1], [4]
Canyon County tested lower than Ada: 10.7% of tests (60 of 563) were at or above 4 pCi/L in the CDC data, though one Canyon County test reached 62.8 pCi/L. Source [1], [2]
In the suburbs the state's ZIP-level shares are lower but not zero: Meridian 83642, 137 of 873 tests over 3.9 pCi/L (16%); Meridian 83646, 84 of 683 (12%); Eagle 83616, 83 of 644 (13%); Nampa 83686, 65 of 534 (12%). Source [4]
EPA maps Gem County as Zone 3, its lowest radon potential, yet 20.2% of Gem County tests in the CDC data (20 of 99) were at or above 4 pCi/L, and state records for Emmett ZIP code 83617 show 47 of 235 tests (20%) over 3.9 pCi/L. Source [7], [1], [4]
EPA assigns 19 of Idaho's 44 counties to Zone 1 (highest radon potential), 20 to Zone 2 and 5 to Zone 3. Ada and Canyon counties are Zone 2; Elmore, Boise and Valley counties are Zone 1. Source [7]
The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare states that "2 out of 5 Idaho homes have elevated radon levels" and its radon map reports 46,406 tests as of May 2026. Source [6], [5]
Idaho has no statute that mentions radon: a search of the Idaho Statutes on the Legislature's website returns zero results for the word, and the state health department says radon control methods in the residential building code "are not required by law in Idaho unless a city or county has specifically adopted them." Source [11], [6]
The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare says professional radon mitigation "typically costs $1,500-$3,500" and radon-resistant features in a new home "$300-$500." Source [6]
EPA's Citizen's Guide to Radon says to test before converting an unfinished basement to living space and, because major renovations can change radon levels, to "always test again after work is completed." Source [10]
| County | EPA zone | Tests | At or above 4 pCi/L | Share at or above 4 | Share 2 to 4 | Median (pCi/L) | Highest (pCi/L) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ada County | Zone 2 | 3,030 | 763 | 25.2% | 35.4% | 2.4 | 67.3 |
| Canyon County | Zone 2 | 563 | 60 | 10.7% | 25.9% | 1.6 | 62.8 |
| Elmore County | Zone 1 | 158 | 76 | 48.1% | 23.4% | 3.8 | 94.3 |
| Gem County | Zone 3 | 99 | 20 | 20.2% | 25.3% | 1.9 | 14.5 |
| Payette County | Zone 2 | 61 | 3 | 4.9% | 36.1% | 1.5 | 6.5 |
| Owyhee County | Zone 2 | 30 | 7 | 23.3% | 30.0% | 2.1 | 8.4 |
| Boise County | Zone 1 | 58 | 13 | 22.4% | 29.3% | 2.0 | 32.8 |
| Valley County | Zone 1 | 128 | 35 | 27.3% | 32.8% | 2.3 | 77.8 |
| Kootenai County | Zone 1 | 2,955 | 1,804 | 61.0% | 17.1% | 6.0 | 274.9 |
Kootenai County is included for comparison as the Idaho county with the most elevated results. Owyhee (30 tests), Boise (58) and Payette (61) are small samples.
| ZIP code | Post office | Tests | Over 3.9 pCi/L | Share over 3.9 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 83702 | Boise | 1,471 | 563 | 38% |
| 83703 | Boise | 639 | 168 | 26% |
| 83704 | Boise | 1,218 | 307 | 25% |
| 83705 | Boise | 689 | 171 | 25% |
| 83706 | Boise | 909 | 215 | 24% |
| 83709 | Boise | 1,120 | 166 | 15% |
| 83712 | Boise | 557 | 136 | 24% |
| 83713 | Boise | 463 | 115 | 25% |
| 83714 | Garden City | 435 | 52 | 12% |
| 83716 | Boise | 356 | 66 | 19% |
| 83642 | Meridian | 873 | 137 | 16% |
| 83646 | Meridian | 683 | 84 | 12% |
| 83616 | Eagle | 644 | 83 | 13% |
| 83669 | Star | 186 | 18 | 10% |
| 83634 | Kuna | 302 | 26 | 9% |
| 83686 | Nampa | 534 | 65 | 12% |
| 83687 | Nampa | 285 | 20 | 7% |
| 83651 | Nampa | 248 | 16 | 6% |
| 83605 | Caldwell | 249 | 14 | 6% |
| 83607 | Caldwell | 258 | 23 | 9% |
| 83644 | Middleton | 134 | 19 | 14% |
| 83617 | Emmett | 235 | 47 | 20% |
| 83647 | Mountain Home | 425 | 202 | 48% |
| 83638 | McCall | 555 | 151 | 27% |
Shares are the count over 3.9 pCi/L divided by tests, rounded to a whole percent. All 271 Idaho ZIP codes are in the download.
The county table and the ZIP table come from different sources and should not be combined. CDC's figures are tests reported by national radon laboratories for 2008 to 2017, counted against EPA's 4 pCi/L action level. Idaho's figures are cumulative test counts by ZIP code, as of May 2026, counted as over 3.9 pCi/L.
We did not add ZIP codes together into county totals, because ZIP codes cross county lines.
Every figure describes homes whose owners chose to test. It is a share of tests, not of all homes. A home's own level can only be found by testing it.
EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or more and considering it between 2 and 4 pCi/L, stating that "there is no known safe level of exposure to radon." EPA estimates radon is responsible for about 21,000 U.S. lung cancer deaths a year.
- County figures are from the CDC National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network indicator "Radon Tests from Labs" for the 10-year period 2008 to 2017, the latest period CDC publishes for Idaho. We checked that each county's three radon bands sum to its total and that each published percentage matches its counts.
- ZIP figures are from the data layer behind the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare radon map (fields for total tests and tests over 3.9 pCi/L). We re-queried the layer on November 12, 2026 and confirmed the counts quoted for 83702, 83709 and 83647.
- EPA zones are from EPA's county spreadsheet for its Map of Radon Zones.
- The statute finding is a search of the Idaho Statutes for the word "radon" on the Legislature's website, run November 12, 2026.
- Voluntary tests, not a random sample of homes. Homes that were tested may differ from homes that were not.
- CDC's Idaho lab data ends in 2017.
- The state does not publish when its ZIP counts begin, which laboratories report, or average and maximum readings by ZIP code.
- The state map's stated total (46,406) is 348 more than its ZIP rows add up to (46,058). The state does not explain the difference.
- The state's "2 out of 5 Idaho homes" wording describes tested homes; its own ZIP data works out to 37.3% of tests over 3.9 pCi/L (our arithmetic).
- CDC's data service returns the three radon bands without labels. Their order was established by checking counts against percentages across all 44 counties.
- The statute search covers Idaho Statutes only. Whether Boise, Meridian, Nampa or other jurisdictions have locally adopted radon construction rules was not checked.
- EPA's zone map was developed in 1993 and predicts county averages; EPA says it is not meant to show whether an individual home should be tested.
Each reference below is cited for a specific claim on this page. Codes, fees and product specifications change — confirm current requirements with the authority having jurisdiction before relying on them for a project decision.
- [1] Radon Tests from Labs: percent of pre-mitigation tests by radon level, Idaho counties, 2008–2017 (CDC National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network)
Cited for: County test counts and shares. Accessed November 12, 2026.
- [2] Radon Tests from Labs: maximum pre-mitigation radon level, Idaho counties, 2008–2017 (CDC National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network)
Cited for: Highest reading by county. Accessed November 12, 2026.
- [3] Data Explorer (Radon; Radon Tests from Labs; Idaho, all counties) (CDC National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network)
Cited for: Human-readable route to the same county data, including medians. Accessed November 12, 2026.
- [4] ZIP Codes joined to Radon Data (data layer behind the state radon map) (Idaho Department of Health and Welfare)
Cited for: Tests and tests over 3.9 pCi/L by ZIP code. Accessed November 12, 2026.
- [5] Home Radon Test Results by Zip Code map (Idaho Department of Health and Welfare)
Cited for: Total tests as of May 2026; ZIP-level results. Accessed November 12, 2026.
- [6] What is Radon? (updated September 16, 2026) (Idaho Department of Health and Welfare)
Cited for: Statewide statement, mitigation costs, building code statement. Accessed November 12, 2026.
- [7] EPA Map of Radon Zones, county spreadsheet (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
Cited for: Radon zone for each Idaho county. Accessed November 12, 2026.
- [8] What is EPA's Action Level for Radon and What Does it Mean? (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
Cited for: 4 pCi/L action level; 2 to 4 pCi/L guidance. Accessed November 12, 2026.
- [9] Health Risk of Radon (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
Cited for: About 21,000 lung cancer deaths a year. Accessed November 12, 2026.
- [10] A Citizen's Guide to Radon (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency)
Cited for: Testing before and after renovation. Accessed November 12, 2026.
- [11] Idaho Statutes search for "radon" (Idaho Legislature)
Cited for: No Idaho statute mentions radon. Accessed November 12, 2026.
Cite or reuse this research
Reporters, researchers and other sites are free to quote these figures and reuse the tables. Please credit Iron Crest Remodel and link to this page so readers can check the sources.
Suggested citation
Iron Crest Remodel. "Radon Test Results in Boise and the Treasure Valley, by County and ZIP Code." Published November 12, 2026; reviewed November 12, 2026. https://ironcrestremodel.com/research/hazards/idaho-radon-test-results
- All 44 Idaho counties: EPA zone and CDC lab test results (CSV)
- All 271 Idaho ZIP codes: state radon test counts (CSV)
Questions about the data, or need a figure checked before you publish? Email info@ironcrestremodel.com.
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