Skip to main content

Radon Test Results in Boise and the Treasure Valley, by County and ZIP Code

CDC Tracking Network, Idaho Department of Health and Welfare, EPA. Data covers CDC lab data 2008 to 2017; Idaho state records as of May 2026.

Compiled and reviewed by George Shvaya, Builder & RemodelerEditorial policyLast reviewed

Summary

One in four radon tests reported from Ada County (25.2%) came back at or above EPA's action level of 4 pCi/L in CDC's 2008 to 2017 lab data. Results vary sharply by neighborhood: in Boise ZIP code 83702, 38% of tests on record with the state were over 3.9 pCi/L, against 15% in 83709. Idaho has no statute that mentions radon.

Key findings

  1. In Ada County, 25.2% of radon tests reported to CDC by national laboratories for 2008 to 2017 (763 of 3,030 tests) were at or above EPA's action level of 4 pCi/L. The median was 2.4 pCi/L and the highest reading was 67.3 pCi/L. Source [1], [2]

  2. A further 35.4% of Ada County tests in the same data (1,074 of 3,030) fell between 2 and 4 pCi/L, the range in which EPA says to consider fixing a home. Source [1], [8]

  3. Radon varies sharply inside Boise: in ZIP code 83702, 563 of 1,471 home radon tests on record with the state (38%) were over 3.9 pCi/L, compared with 166 of 1,120 (15%) in ZIP code 83709. Source [4], [5]

  4. Elmore County had the highest share of elevated tests in the Treasure Valley in the CDC data, 48.1% (76 of 158 tests), and the state's records for Mountain Home ZIP code 83647 show 202 of 425 tests (48%) over 3.9 pCi/L. Source [1], [4]

  5. Canyon County tested lower than Ada: 10.7% of tests (60 of 563) were at or above 4 pCi/L in the CDC data, though one Canyon County test reached 62.8 pCi/L. Source [1], [2]

  6. In the suburbs the state's ZIP-level shares are lower but not zero: Meridian 83642, 137 of 873 tests over 3.9 pCi/L (16%); Meridian 83646, 84 of 683 (12%); Eagle 83616, 83 of 644 (13%); Nampa 83686, 65 of 534 (12%). Source [4]

  7. EPA maps Gem County as Zone 3, its lowest radon potential, yet 20.2% of Gem County tests in the CDC data (20 of 99) were at or above 4 pCi/L, and state records for Emmett ZIP code 83617 show 47 of 235 tests (20%) over 3.9 pCi/L. Source [7], [1], [4]

  8. EPA assigns 19 of Idaho's 44 counties to Zone 1 (highest radon potential), 20 to Zone 2 and 5 to Zone 3. Ada and Canyon counties are Zone 2; Elmore, Boise and Valley counties are Zone 1. Source [7]

  9. The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare states that "2 out of 5 Idaho homes have elevated radon levels" and its radon map reports 46,406 tests as of May 2026. Source [6], [5]

  10. Idaho has no statute that mentions radon: a search of the Idaho Statutes on the Legislature's website returns zero results for the word, and the state health department says radon control methods in the residential building code "are not required by law in Idaho unless a city or county has specifically adopted them." Source [11], [6]

  11. The Idaho Department of Health and Welfare says professional radon mitigation "typically costs $1,500-$3,500" and radon-resistant features in a new home "$300-$500." Source [6]

  12. EPA's Citizen's Guide to Radon says to test before converting an unfinished basement to living space and, because major renovations can change radon levels, to "always test again after work is completed." Source [10]

Radon tests by county, CDC lab data

Pre-mitigation radon tests reported by national laboratories, 2008 to 2017, with EPA radon zone, by Idaho countyOfficial source
CountyEPA zoneTestsAt or above 4 pCi/LShare at or above 4Share 2 to 4Median (pCi/L)Highest (pCi/L)
Ada CountyZone 23,03076325.2%35.4%2.467.3
Canyon CountyZone 25636010.7%25.9%1.662.8
Elmore CountyZone 11587648.1%23.4%3.894.3
Gem CountyZone 3992020.2%25.3%1.914.5
Payette CountyZone 26134.9%36.1%1.56.5
Owyhee CountyZone 230723.3%30.0%2.18.4
Boise CountyZone 1581322.4%29.3%2.032.8
Valley CountyZone 11283527.3%32.8%2.377.8
Kootenai CountyZone 12,9551,80461.0%17.1%6.0274.9

Kootenai County is included for comparison as the Idaho county with the most elevated results. Owyhee (30 tests), Boise (58) and Payette (61) are small samples.

Radon tests by ZIP code, Idaho state records

Home radon tests on record with the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare and the number over 3.9 pCi/L, by ZIP code, cumulative as of May 2026Official source
ZIP codePost officeTestsOver 3.9 pCi/LShare over 3.9
83702Boise1,47156338%
83703Boise63916826%
83704Boise1,21830725%
83705Boise68917125%
83706Boise90921524%
83709Boise1,12016615%
83712Boise55713624%
83713Boise46311525%
83714Garden City4355212%
83716Boise3566619%
83642Meridian87313716%
83646Meridian6838412%
83616Eagle6448313%
83669Star1861810%
83634Kuna302269%
83686Nampa5346512%
83687Nampa285207%
83651Nampa248166%
83605Caldwell249146%
83607Caldwell258239%
83644Middleton1341914%
83617Emmett2354720%
83647Mountain Home42520248%
83638McCall55515127%

Shares are the count over 3.9 pCi/L divided by tests, rounded to a whole percent. All 271 Idaho ZIP codes are in the download.

Two datasets, read separately

The county table and the ZIP table come from different sources and should not be combined. CDC's figures are tests reported by national radon laboratories for 2008 to 2017, counted against EPA's 4 pCi/L action level. Idaho's figures are cumulative test counts by ZIP code, as of May 2026, counted as over 3.9 pCi/L.

We did not add ZIP codes together into county totals, because ZIP codes cross county lines.

What these numbers are, and are not

Every figure describes homes whose owners chose to test. It is a share of tests, not of all homes. A home's own level can only be found by testing it.

EPA recommends fixing a home at 4 pCi/L or more and considering it between 2 and 4 pCi/L, stating that "there is no known safe level of exposure to radon." EPA estimates radon is responsible for about 21,000 U.S. lung cancer deaths a year.

Methodology

  • County figures are from the CDC National Environmental Public Health Tracking Network indicator "Radon Tests from Labs" for the 10-year period 2008 to 2017, the latest period CDC publishes for Idaho. We checked that each county's three radon bands sum to its total and that each published percentage matches its counts.
  • ZIP figures are from the data layer behind the Idaho Department of Health and Welfare radon map (fields for total tests and tests over 3.9 pCi/L). We re-queried the layer on November 12, 2026 and confirmed the counts quoted for 83702, 83709 and 83647.
  • EPA zones are from EPA's county spreadsheet for its Map of Radon Zones.
  • The statute finding is a search of the Idaho Statutes for the word "radon" on the Legislature's website, run November 12, 2026.

Limitations

  • Voluntary tests, not a random sample of homes. Homes that were tested may differ from homes that were not.
  • CDC's Idaho lab data ends in 2017.
  • The state does not publish when its ZIP counts begin, which laboratories report, or average and maximum readings by ZIP code.
  • The state map's stated total (46,406) is 348 more than its ZIP rows add up to (46,058). The state does not explain the difference.
  • The state's "2 out of 5 Idaho homes" wording describes tested homes; its own ZIP data works out to 37.3% of tests over 3.9 pCi/L (our arithmetic).
  • CDC's data service returns the three radon bands without labels. Their order was established by checking counts against percentages across all 44 counties.
  • The statute search covers Idaho Statutes only. Whether Boise, Meridian, Nampa or other jurisdictions have locally adopted radon construction rules was not checked.
  • EPA's zone map was developed in 1993 and predicts county averages; EPA says it is not meant to show whether an individual home should be tested.

Sources

Each reference below is cited for a specific claim on this page. Codes, fees and product specifications change — confirm current requirements with the authority having jurisdiction before relying on them for a project decision.

Cite or reuse this research

Reporters, researchers and other sites are free to quote these figures and reuse the tables. Please credit Iron Crest Remodel and link to this page so readers can check the sources.

Suggested citation

Iron Crest Remodel. "Radon Test Results in Boise and the Treasure Valley, by County and ZIP Code." Published November 12, 2026; reviewed November 12, 2026. https://ironcrestremodel.com/research/hazards/idaho-radon-test-results

Questions about the data, or need a figure checked before you publish? Email info@ironcrestremodel.com.

Ready to Start Your Remodeling Project?

Get a free, no-obligation estimate from Boise's trusted remodeling experts. Registered, insured, and ready to build.